New British satellites

Five British Indian scientists put satellites into orbit from the spaceport Sriharikota tonight. Liftoff is scheduled for 21:58 today and countdown continues normally. For this special release, Britain has not only rented the space premium Indian Space Organization, or ISRO Research, but his Surrey Satellite Technology Limited has also hired an entire rocket for the first time.

SOUTH AMERICAN LAUNCHED A NEW COLOR OCEAN MISSION BY SATELLITE

The Ocean colors images detect and indicate water levels and depth of the light penetration from space. Ocean color missions were created for Earth observations and ocean changes. First ocean satellite was Nimbus-7, it was contains first ocean color sensors. That named was CZCS(Coastal Zone Color Scanner). It launched by NASA in 1978. Ocean satellite find and measure capability of water levels and dissolved particles in oceans. Ocean satellites captured and observed from space.  

NASA'S TELESCOPE SPITZER CAPTUERD GAS EMISSION FROM COMET ISON

NASA'S Space telescope Spitzer have notified on Gas emissions. Gas emission are strongly combined with Carbon dioxide emissions from Comet ISON.IT was discovered on sep. 21, 2012 by Vitali Nevski, Artyom Novichonoc at International Scientific Optical Networks, Russia. NASA released this images and this images captured june 13 by Spitzer camera. Spitzer infrared array camera found Carbon dioxide. Comet ISON was emitted constantly through away. This type of carbon dioxide is called soda-pop Comet and carbon dioxide is along with dust. Soda-pop comet are in tail of the comet ISON. Total tail was about 300,000 kilometers. Everyday comet ISON is emitting about 2.2 million pounds(1 million kilograms) of the carbon dioxide gas and 54.4 million kilograms of dust, Distance between sun Comet ISON was about 502 million kilograms. NASA starts observation and investigating on Comet ISON for information and data collects, about information is using for how sun was create and formation of solar system. Comet ISON is called as officially C/2012 S1 . Comet ISON was about 4.8 kilometer in diameter and weight between 7 billion and 7 trillion pounds (3.2 billion and 3.2 trillion kilograms). Comet ISON is travelling with high velocity so, we can't get weight and density accurately. mainly Comet ISON was made with dust and frozen gases such as, water, ammonia, methane and carbon dioxide.

NEXT YEAR BUDGET NASA FY's 2014 US LEADERSHIP IN SPACE

ISRO NAVIGATIONAL SATELLITE (IRNSS-1A) SET ON GEO-STATIONARY ORBIT

Indian Space Research Organization was successfully launched a Navigational Satellite on July 1, 2013 and Navigational satellite(IRNSS-1A) was placed on geo-stationary orbit on July 17, 2013. It is a great honor for Indian government and ISRO. When fifth Apogee motor was firing. It direction was changed. Exact firing time on July 06,2013 at 04:57Pm. Another operation systems are normal. Navigational satellite is with Geo-synchronous Orbit and 27 degree inclination at 44 degree East longitude. Satellite will complete one orbit around the Earth is 23hours,50m. IRNSS-1A present position values on Geo-synchronous orbit are Apogee 35,870km and Perigee 35,484km. After, satellite payloads will be operating for navigational and ranging objects payloads. Navigational payload will works trace and find out the objects for users. The navigational payload is mainly operating with two bands, L5-Band and S-Band. L5-band frequency range is 1176.45 MHz and S-band frequency range is 2492.028 MHz. IRNSS-1A satellite also contain ranging object payload, Ranging payload is operating on C-band. C-band transponders are trace particular range of objects. total operation life is 10 years for IRNSS-1A satellite. It also contains laser ranging works by Corner Cube Retro Reflector. Main applications by Navigational satellite are Global position system(GPS), Mapping for indian locations, road directions for travelers and used in navy, Army communication systems.

The First Martin Material Collected by Curiosity Rover on Mars

HUBBLE TELESCOPE FOUND A NEW MOON SATELLITE ON NEPTUNE BY ASTRONOMER MARK SHOWALTER

NASA Hubble telescope found a new moon on Neptune by Astronomer Mark Showalter. The new moon name is S/2004 N1. New moon is orbiting between Larissa and Proteus. It orbits Neptune's  in 23 hours.

The new moon is a 14th moon orbiting to the planet. NASA announced officially on Monday. New moon estimated to be 20km in diameter, the moon distance from Neptune is 65,400 miles(1,05,251 kilometers). Astronomer Mark Showalter was researching in SETI institute in mountain view, Calitornia and he was searching on Hubble telescope images and Neptune's ring fragment circles.

Already Neptune's had many moons. Neptune's had largest moon. Largest moon name was Triton. Triton was discovered in 1846 and Neptune's  second largest moon was Proteus. It was found by NASA's Voyager2 spacecraft and It found another five small moons, They are Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, Galatea and Larissa.

Neptune's third largest moon was Nereid. It was found in 1949.

TINY NEW SATELLITE PRODUCES A NATURAL GREEN MAP

A natural global map produces by a Tiny satellite. Tiny satellites is also called as Cubesat. This tiny satellite is  looking like size of one washing machine and it was launched two months ago. This satellite is PROBA series of small satellites and satellite name was PROBA-V.  Tiny satellite build by Belgian in the European Space Agency's.

The main purpose of the satellite is monitoring duties of the world. PROBA-V is a 15 years life time mission. PROBA-V will turn around to the Earth 14 times per a day and PROBA-V satellite is covering and capture globe every two days with 100-meter resolution camera.

Every 10 days , it will gives and produce a new 2,00,000megapixel image of the world. After 10 years, we will collect amazing images from tiny satellite. By tiny satellites, we will easy to observe, how earth weather and changing the world. ESA  will built another a new Earth observing satellites. They are SENTINEL series of the satellites. The SENTINEL-3 should launch in next year.

NASA ENGINEERS GREAT SUCCEED ON NANO TECHNOLOGY

NASA Engineers great succeed on nano technology in satellites. Nano technology makes less size for Spacecraft instruments and NASA engineers are develop super-black nano technology with carbon nano tubes. They are develop spacecraft instruments and the instruments are more sensitive without enlarging the original size. super-black nanotubes is created by team of Jhon Haigopian.

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DEEP BLUE ALIEN PLANET FOUND HUBBLE SPACE TELECOPE
The NASA Scientists founded a new planet by Hubble space telescope. The planet name is HD18933b. It is appears in blue color. First time scientists have seen visible color planet. It takes 52.8 earth hours for the planet to travel fully around its sun. The HD18933b is a hot jupiter, Present temperature and atmosphere on HD 18933b is 1000 degrees Celsius.
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NASA ANNOUNCED WINNERS FOR 2012 GEORGE M.LOW AWARD

NASA announced winners of 2012 NASA premier award. NASA has been selected by Team work, Safety, Product quality and Customer service. NASA select two categories for award, they are Large business award category and Small business category. The URS Federal Technical Service Inc of Germantown, md in Large business category award recognize by NASA, and ATA Engineering Inc of San diego in the Small business category award. These two companies are receive NASA premier for quality and performance.The ATA Engineering Inc was used in Mass Science Laboratory and It was also involved in Curiosity Missions.

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High thunderstorm Chantal in Atlantic Ocean

The Aqua satellites captured high thunderstorms chantal in Atlantic Ocean.This tropical storm is heavy falling rain. TRMM satellite measuring the rainfall rate, it is more than 115mm per hour at chantal middle point On July 8. Chintal thunderstorm is  moving through to the Carribbean sea.

IRNSS-1A SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED INTO THE SPACE

The Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO) successfully launched The IRNSS-1A satellite into the space from satish dhawan space centre at Sriharikota, Andrapradhesh at 11:41PM on July 1 2013.The satellite total weight 1,425kg. The Indian Polar Satellite Vehicle height is 44 meters,Orbit with apogee about 20,600km and perigee about 280km
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The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution

The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) is a future mission, It scheduled for launch in late 2013, it will be the first mission for understanding the Martian upper atmosphere and it contributes for found there sources.The goal of MAVEN is to determine the role that loss of atmospheric gas to space played in changing the Martian climate through time.MAVEN will determine how much of the Martian atmosphere has been lost over time by measuring the current rate of escape to space and gathering enough information about the relevant processes to allow extrapolation backward in time.

Curiosity on Mars

PSLV Vehicles

PSLV means Polar Sateliite Launch Vehicles.It is first operational and introduced launch vehicle of ISRO. The PLSV is launching 1600kg satellites into Sun-synchronous orbit.The Sun-synchronous orbit is above 620km from Earth surface and it is launching 1050kg satellites into Geo-synchronous orbit. PLSV contains standard features and configurations.It measures 44.4 m tall, with a lift off weight of 295 tonnes. PSLV has four stages using solid and liquid propulsion systems alternately. The first stage is one of the largest solid propellant boosters in the world and carries 139 tonnes of propellant. A cluster of six strap-ons attached to the first stage motor, four of which are ignited on the ground and two are air-lit.

The reliability rate of PSLV has been superb. There had been 21 continuously successful flights of PSLV, till September 2012 . With its variant configurations, PSLV has proved its multi-payload, multi-mission capability in a single launch and its geosynchronous launch capability. In the Chandrayaan-mission, another variant of PSLV with an extended version of strap-on motors, PSOM-XL, the payload haul was enhanced to 1750 kg in 620 km SSPO. PSLV has rightfully earned the status of workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO.

Till now, The launched PLSV vehicles are PLSV-D1,PLSV-D2, PLSV-D3, PLSV-C1, PLSV-C2,PLSV-C3, PLSV-C4, PLSV-C5, PLSV-C6, PLSV-C7, PLSV-C8, PLSV-C9, PLSV-C10,PLSV-C11, PLSV-C12, PLSV-C14, PLSV-C15, PLSV-C16, PLSV-C17, PLSV-C18, PLSV-C19, PLSV-C21.

Successfully Intelsat-23 launched into Space

Intelsat-23 was launched into the space in October 2012 through an International Launch Service(ILS).IS-23 was successfully launched by Proton vehicle from The Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.This service life is more than 18years, The main purpose of this satellite is using for Find out Oil sources, Enterprise, gas and Data networks.According, it provides C-band Services in Europe, America and Africa customers and Ku-band for Latin America.

China launched two satellites into space for Global Positioning system

China launched two satellites into the space for Global positioning system and Global navigation network.These two satellites launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest Sichuan province. by a Long March-3B carrier rocket.

these two satellites contains Beidou systems and this system used in transportation,weather forecasting,forestry,marine fisheries,hydrological monitoring and telecommunications,mapping.China started to build up its own satellite navigation system to break its dependence on the US GPS in 2000.It had a set up a regional satellite navigation system after launching three Beidou geostationary satellites.

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Small Satellites

ISRO launched small satellites in space for useful and experimental purpose.This experiment satellites for Remote sensing ,Atmospheric Studies, Orbit Controls, Payload Development, Recovery Technology, Infrared Earth Changes etc.

JUGNU: jugnu is a nanosatellite.this net weight 3 kg.it is designed and developed by Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur under the guidance of ISRO.The main purpose of this satellite is developed camera system for imaging the earth in the near infrared region and test image processing.It is evaluate GPS receiver and it is used in satellite navigation.